Monday, 29 March 2010

The UAE and Saudi get their handbags out.

Reports originating in The Telegraph a few days ago detail a Naval battle between Saudi and the Saudi Lite UAE. Below is an extract from the article, the rest of the article just blabs on about the GCC being unstable again, oil rich, well armed etc etc. But the juicy bit is here:

The United Arab Emirates navy is thought to have opened fire on a small patrol vessel from Saudi Arabia after a dispute over water boundaries.

According to one report, two Saudi sailors were injured in the alleged bombardment.

The Saudi vessel was forced to surrender, and its sailors were delivered into custody in Abu Dhabi for several days, before being released and handed over to the Saudi embassy earlier this week.

The incident has shocked diplomats who hope the countries, both key American allies, will help implement the West's strategy to constrain Iran's nuclear and military ambitions.

The clash happened in disputed waters between the coasts of Saudi Arabia, Abu Dhabi and the peninsula on which the gas-rich state of Qatar sits.

The seabed is rich with oil deposits, while the Dolphin pipeline project to carry natural gas direct from Qatar to Abu Dhabi has provoked irritation in the Saudi authorities. Nevertheless, direct conflict between the two countries' armed forces is highly unusual.

So, that seems a bit strange. I wonder what the Qatari's though of all of it. Of course, what is more alarming about this entire situation is that Saudi are disputing the waters here (between Qatar and the UAE/Saudi area). Yet here's the problem: in 1974, Saudi enacted the Treaty of Jeddah, which depicted the borders of the UAE in this disputed area to look like this:
However, the UAE have never signed this treaty, because they feel that their borders should look like this:
Spot the difference? The UAE believe that they should have a land-link to Qatar (as do Qatar by the way). Yet Saudi have said no, we have a treaty that says the lands ours. Slight problem with that, the UAE have never agreed to it, and this thing's been festering un-agreed for 36 years so far. Now I knew things sometimes take a long time to get done in this part of the world, but this takes the cake!

For old timers here in the GCC, they will remember that you could drive to Qatar from UAE until pretty recently, when Saudi promptly closed their borders and refused to let people drive across (that is, of course unless your a GCC citizen or have a valid visa to do so).

And it does get even more important. The Dolphin gas pipeline runs through this disputed area, and now Oman is buying into this project and taking delivery of this Qatari gas here in Oman. So it'd be pretty obvious who Oman would back in such a situation. So it's a case of Qatar, UAE and Oman all saying to Saudi to get stuffed. But of course nothing like that will ever happen. But something will have to be resolved because eventually someone is going to want to drill that area for oil (which I understand is very rich in oil deposits). Oxy and Total each have 24.5% stakes in the Dolphin pipeline, with Abu Dhabi's investment fund Mubadala controlling it with a 51% stake.

Of course, both officials from the UAE and Saudi are remaining silent on this issue, preferring to keep their dirty laundry out of the spot-light. Given the ability for media to flare things up, that's probably a good idea then,

le fin.

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