Showing posts with label English. Show all posts
Showing posts with label English. Show all posts

Wednesday, 4 July 2012

The Parts of Speech


1.NOUN  -  It describes a person,place, thing, or idea.
ex,

- The girl lost her new bag at school.

- The house was full of happiness.

Note: If you can put “a”, “an”, or “the”before the word, it will most likely be a noun.

2.PRONOUN - It substitutes for a noun.

ex,

‐ Sarah asked him to walk that dog.

Who has been using my computer?

Note: Pronouns can be:
personal (e.g. them)
relative (e.g. which)
interrogative (e.g. whom)
reflexive/intensive (e.g. itself)
indefinite (e.g. everybody).

3.ADJECTIVE - It describes or limits a noun or pronoun.

ex,

‐ Amy bought a pair of brown shoes and an astonishing dress.

‐ Those forgetful boys need to clean that messy room.

Note:Adjectives tell what kind or how many. “A”, “an”, and “the” are also considered adjectives.

4.ADVERB - It modifies a verb,adjective, or another verb.

ex,

Modifying a:

Verb: The students read aloud.
Adj.: The movie was very amusing.
Adv.: It all happened too quickly for me to describe it.

Note: Adverbs answer How? When? or Where?
Many adverbs end in –ly:
Happy + ly = Happily

5.VERB - It expresses action or state of being.There are two kinds of verbs: linking & action.

*Linking:
‐My mother is a high school teacher.

*Action:
‐He wrote an interesting novel.

Note: Common linking verbs:
‐Any form of the verb “is” or “be”
‐Appear, seem, become, etc.
Action verbs imply either physical or mental activity.
The Parts of Speech
The Parts of Speech

6.PREPOSITIONIt shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun to another noun or pronoun.

ex,

‐ The airplane flew above us.

‐ She walked to the store.

Note: Commonly used prepositions include: about, before, for, from,in, on, over, to, until, up, with,without.

7.CONJUNCTION - It connects words or groups of words.

Types: coordinating,correlative, and subordinating.

ex,

*Coordinating: My professor is strict, yet she is fair.

*Correlative: Both swimming and dancing are fun ways to work out.

*Subordinate: I am happy because of you.

Note: Other coordinating conj.: for, but,or, yet, so, and, nor.Other correlative conj.: both…and,either…or, neither…nor, notonly…but also.Subordinating conjunctions join dependent clauses to main clauses.

8.INTERJECTION -  It expresses surprise or strong feeling.

ex,

Wow! This place is great.

Oh no, that’s terrible news.

Note: They are commonly used before a sentence or at the beginning of a sentence.

Monday, 28 May 2012

How To End A Letter?

If you begin a letter with Dear Sir or Dear Madam, it should end Yours faithfully. If you address them by name that is "Dear Mr Smitha", you should end with "Yours sincerely" and with family members, relatives and loved ones use more informal endings.

When you send a letter or email message, it's important to end your letter with a polite closing. Here is a list of letter closings that are appropriate for a variety of letters or email messages.
How To End A Letter?
How To End A Letter?


Best regards,
Best wishes,
Cordially,
Cordially yours,
Faithfully,
Faithfully yours,
Fond regards,
In appreciation,
In sympathy,
Kind regards,
Kind thanks,
Kind wishes,
Many thanks,
Regards,
Respectfully,
Respectfully yours,
Sincerely,
Sincerely yours,
Thanks,
Thank you,
Thank you for your assistance in this matter,
Thank you for your consideration,
Thank you for your recommendation,
Thank you for your time,
Warm regards,
Warm wishes,
With appreciation,
With deepest sympathy,
With gratitude,
With sincere thanks,
With sympathy,
Your help is greatly appreciated,
Yours cordially,
Yours faithfully,
Yours respectfully,
Yours sincerely,
Yours truly,
 All the best
Yours Lovingly 


Be sure to choose a letter closing that it appropriate to the topic of your letter and to your personal situation and relationship with the person you are writing to.

Monday, 18 July 2011

Quotes from Macbeth by William Shakespeare

Fair is foul, and foul is fair.
Macbeth
Macbeth
--Witches, Act I, scene i
Fortune, on his damned quarrel smiling,
Showed like a rebel's whore.
--Captain, Act I, scene ii
If you can look into the seeds of time,
And say which grain will grow, and which will not,
Speak.
--Banquo, Act I, scene iii
And oftentimes, to win us to our harm,
The instruments of darkness tell us truths,
Win us with honest trifles, to betray's
In deepest consequence.
--Banquo, Act I, scene iii
If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me.
--Macbeth, Act I, scene iii
There's no art to find the mind's construction in the face.
--Duncan, Act I, scene iv
Nothing in his life
Became him like the leaving it; he died
As one that had been studied in his death,
To throw away the dearest thing he ow'd,
As 'twere a careless trifle.
--Malcolm, Act I, scene iv
Stars, hide your fires!
Let not light see my black and deep desires.
--Macbeth, Act I, scene iv
Glamis thou art, and Cawdor; and shalt be
What thou art promised. Yet do I fear thy nature;
It is too full o' the milk of human kindness
To catch the nearest way: thou wouldst be great;
Art not without ambition; but without
The illness should attend it.
--Lady Macbeth, Act I, scene v
Come, you spirits
That tend on mortal thoughts! unsex me here,
And fill me from the crown to the toe, top-full
Of direst cruelty; make thick my blood,
Stop up the access and passage to remorse,
That no compunctious visitings of nature
Shake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between
The effect and it! Come to my woman's breasts,
And take my milk for gall, you murdering ministers,
Wherever in your sightless substances
You wait on nature's mischief!
--Lady Macbeth, Act I, scene v
Look like the innocent flower,
But be the serpent under it.
--Lady Macbeth, Act I, scene v
I have no spur
To prick the sides of my intent, but only
Vaulting ambition, which o'erleaps itself
And falls on the other.
--Macbeth, Act I, scene vii
I dare do all that may become a man;
Who dares do more, is none.
--Macbeth, Act I, scene vii
I have given suck, and know
How tender 'tis to love the babe that milks me:
I would, while it was smiling in my face,
Have pluck'd my nipple from his boneless gums,
And dash'd the brains out, had I so sworn
As you have done to this.
--Lady Macbeth, Act I, scene vii
Screw your courage to the sticking-place.
--Lady Macbeth, Act I, scene vii
Is this a dagger which I see before me,
The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee;
I have thee not, and yet I see thee still.
Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible
To feeling as to sight? or art thou but
A dagger of the mind, a false creation,
Proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain?
I see thee yet, in form as palpable
As this which now I draw.
--Macbeth, Act II, scene i
The wine of life is drawn, and the mere lees
Is left this vault to brag of.
--Macbeth, Act II, scene i
To show an unfelt sorrow is an office
Which the false man does easy.
--Malcolm, Act II, scene ii
Nought's had, all's spent
Where our desire is got without content.
'Tis safer to be that which we destroy
Than, by destruction, dwell in doubtful joy.
--Lady Macbeth, Act III, scene ii
There 's daggers in men's smiles.
--Donalbain, Act II, scene iii
What's done is done.
--Lady Macbeth, Act III, scene ii
I am in blood
Stepp'd in so far, that, should I wade no more,
Returning were as tedious as go o'er.
--Macbeth, Act III, scene iv
Double, double toil and trouble;
Fire burn and cauldron bubble.
--Witches, Act IV, scene i
By the pricking of my thumbs,
Something wicked this way comes.
--Second Witch, Act IV, scene i
When our actions do not,
Our fears do make us traitors.
--Lady Macduff, Act IV, scene ii
Angels are bright still, though the brightest fell;
Though all things foul would wear the brows of grace,
Yet grace must still look so.
--Malcolm, Act IV, scene iii
Give sorrow words: the grief that does not speak
Whispers the o'er-fraught heart, and bids it break.
--Malcolm, Act IV, scene iii
Out, damned spot! out, I say!
--Lady Macbeth, Act V, scene i
Those he commands move only in command,
Nothing in love: now does he feel his title
Hang loose about him, like a giant's robe
Upon a dwarfish thief.
--Angus, Act V, scene ii
I have almost forgot the taste of fears;
The time has been, my senses would have cool'd
To hear a night-shriek; and my fell of hair
Would at a dismal treatise rouse and stir
As life were in't: I have supp'd full with horrors;
Direness, familiar to my slaughterous thoughts
Cannot once start me.
--Macbeth, Act V, scene v
Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage,
And then is heard no more. It is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing.
--Macbeth, Act V, scene v


 Notable Quotes


Good things of day begin to droop and drowse;
While night's black agents to their preys do rouse.
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE, Macbeth


Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
And then is heard no more: it is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing.
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE, Macbeth



Let every man be master of his time.
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE, Macbeth



Nought's had, all's spent,
Where our desire is got without content.
SHAKESPEARE, Macbeth

Monday, 20 June 2011

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Thursday, 16 June 2011

Antonyms

 Selected Important Antonyms.Hope it will be useful for all competitive examinations.



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Synonyms

 Selected Important Synonyms.Hope it will be useful for all competitive examinations.
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